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TCP

Transmission Control Protocol: a reliable, connection-based protocol used for most internet traffic.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is one of the two main transport protocols of the internet (the other being UDP). TCP establishes a connection using a three-way handshake (SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK) before sending data, guarantees that all data arrives in order, and automatically retransmits lost packets. This reliability makes TCP the protocol of choice for web browsing (HTTP/HTTPS), email, file transfers, and SSH. The trade-off is slightly higher latency compared to UDP because of the connection setup and error checking overhead.

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