Abuse Reporting Articles
Guides for identifying, documenting, and reporting IP-based abuse including DDoS, spam, phishing, hacking, and DMCA violations.
7 min read
How to Report Usenet Abuse: Spam, Piracy, and Illegal Content on Newsgroup Servers
Usenet remains active and so does its abuse. This guide covers how to report spam, copyright infringement, and illegal content on newsgroup servers, including how to trace posts to source IPs and file complaints with Usenet providers.
8 min read
How to Report Network Security Incidents to a CERT Team: Templates for Vulnerability Exploitation and Intrusions
CERT teams coordinate responses to security incidents across organizations and borders. This guide explains when to contact a CERT, how to write incident reports they can act on, and provides templates for common scenarios like vulnerability exploitation and network intrusions.
11 min read
How to Contact Law Enforcement About Cybercrime: Filing Reports With FBI IC3, Europol, and National CERTs
Sometimes ISP abuse reports aren't enough — you need law enforcement involved. This guide covers when to escalate to authorities, how to file reports with FBI IC3, Europol, and national CERTs, and what evidence to prepare for a criminal investigation.
7 min read
How to Report Child Exploitation Material (CSAM) Online: Emergency Contacts and Reporting Steps
Reporting CSAM is a legal obligation in many jurisdictions. This guide provides the correct reporting channels, explains what information to include, and covers the emergency contacts you need to know. Do not attempt to investigate or preserve this material yourself — report immediately.
13 min read
DMCA Takedown Notice Template: How to Report Copyright Infringement to a Hosting Provider
When someone hosts your copyrighted content on their server, a properly formatted DMCA takedown notice is the fastest legal tool to get it removed. This guide includes a ready-to-use template, explains the legal requirements, and walks through finding the right abuse contact.
11 min read
How to Report Phishing Emails and Websites Hosted on an IP Address
Phishing sites can steal credentials in minutes, so speed matters when reporting them. This guide covers how to trace phishing emails and websites to their hosting IP, file takedown requests with hosting providers, and report to anti-phishing organizations.
10 min read
How to Report Spam From an IP Address: Abuse Reports for Unsolicited Email
Spam wastes bandwidth, clogs inboxes, and often carries malware. This guide shows you how to trace spam back to its source IP, extract the evidence from email headers, and file abuse reports that get spammers shut down.
9 min read
How to Report a Hacked Server: Filing Abuse Reports After a Compromise
A compromised server is often used to launch attacks on others. After containing the breach, reporting the compromise to your hosting provider and the attacker's ISP helps shut down the attack chain and protects other potential victims.
9 min read
How to Report Malware and Botnet Command-and-Control Traffic From an IP Address
When you detect command-and-control traffic reaching out to a malicious IP, reporting that C2 server can disrupt the entire botnet. This guide covers how to identify C2 indicators, collect network evidence, and file reports that get C2 infrastructure taken down.
8 min read
How to Report Port Scanning and Network Reconnaissance to an ISP
Port scanning is often the first step in a targeted attack. This guide explains how to detect network reconnaissance in your firewall logs, gather evidence, and report the scanning IP to its ISP before an actual attack follows.
9 min read
How to Report Brute Force SSH and RDP Attacks: Log Evidence and Abuse Report Templates
Brute force attacks against SSH and RDP are relentless and automated. This guide shows you how to extract the evidence from your auth logs, identify the attacking IP's abuse contact, and file reports that get malicious hosts shut down.
11 min read
How to Report a DDoS Attack to Your ISP: Evidence, Templates, and Escalation Steps
When a DDoS attack hits your infrastructure, the clock is ticking. This guide walks you through collecting the right evidence, finding your attacker's ISP abuse contact, and filing a report that actually gets the attack stopped.
27 min read
How to Report IP Address Abuse: The Complete Guide to Filing Reports That Get Results
Most abuse reports get ignored because they lack evidence or go to the wrong contact. This complete guide covers how to identify the right abuse contact, write reports that ISPs actually act on, and escalate when they don't respond.